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Arabic root

ح-ج-ج

3 words from this root family

A1noun
ذُو الْحِجَّة
dhū al-ḥijja

Dhul Hijjah (12th month)

Example
الْحَجُّ فِي شَهْرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ
al-ḥajju fī shahri dhī al-ḥijjati
The Hajj pilgrimage is in the month of Dhul Hijjah
Grammar

Means 'possessor of the pilgrimage'; the month of the annual Hajj

B2noun
اِحْتِجَاج
iḥtijāj

protest / demonstration

Example
خَرَجَ المُواطِنونَ في اِحتِجاجاتٍ سِلمِيَّة.
kharaja l-muwāṭinūna fī ḥtijājātin silmiyya.
Citizens went out in peaceful protests.
B1noun
حَجٌّ
ḥajj

pilgrimage (to Makkah)

Example
وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا
wa-lillāhi ʿalā an-nāsi ḥijju al-bayti mani istaṭāʿa ilayhi sabīlā
And it is a duty upon mankind to God to make pilgrimage to the House for whoever is able to find a way (3:97)
Grammar

Masculine verbal noun (maṣdar). Related: حَاجٌّ (pilgrim, pl: حُجَّاجٌ), مَحَجَّةٌ (clear path). There is an entire surah called Al-Ḥajj (22).

Culture

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, required once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able. Over 2 million Muslims perform it annually.