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time
39 words
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
day
A1nounroot: ي-و-م
هَذَا يَوْمٌ جَمِيلٌ.
hādhā yawmun jamīlun.
This is a beautiful day.
لَيْلٌ
laylun
night
A1nounroot: ل-ي-ل
اللَّيْلُ طَوِيلٌ فِي الشِّتَاءِ.
al-laylu ṭawīlun fī ash-shitāʾi.
The night is long in winter.
الْأَحَد
al-aḥad
Sunday
A1nounroot: و-ح-د
يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ هُوَ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ فِي الْأُسْبُوعِ
yawmu al-aḥadi huwa awwalu yawmin fī al-usbūʿi
Sunday is the first day of the week
الْاِثْنَيْن
al-ithnayn
Monday
A1nounroot: ث-ن-ي
أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْعَمَلِ يَوْمَ الْاِثْنَيْنِ
adhhabu ilā al-ʿamali yawma al-ithnayn
I go to work on Monday
الثُّلَاثَاء
ath-thulāthāʾ
Tuesday
A1nounroot: ث-ل-ث
عِنْدِي اجْتِمَاعٌ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ
ʿindī ijtimāʿun yawma ath-thulāthāʾi
I have a meeting on Tuesday
الْأَرْبِعَاء
al-arbiʿāʾ
Wednesday
A1nounroot: ر-ب-ع
سَأُسَافِرُ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ
sa-usāfiru yawma al-arbiʿāʾi
I will travel on Wednesday
الْخَمِيس
al-khamīs
Thursday
A1nounroot: خ-م-س
نَلْتَقِي يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ
naltaqī yawma al-khamīsi
We meet on Thursday
الْجُمُعَة
al-jumuʿa
Friday
A1nounroot: ج-م-ع
يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمُ رَاحَةٍ
yawmu al-jumuʿati yawmu rāḥatin
Friday is a day of rest
السَّبْت
as-sabt
Saturday
A1nounroot: س-ب-ت
أَرْتَاحُ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ
artāḥu yawma as-sabti
I rest on Saturday
مُحَرَّم
muḥarram
Muharram (1st month)
A1nounroot: ح-ر-م
مُحَرَّمٌ هُوَ أَوَّلُ شَهْرٍ فِي التَّقْوِيمِ الْهِجْرِيِّ
muḥarramun huwa awwalu shahrin fī at-taqwīmi al-hijrīyi
Muharram is the first month of the Hijri calendar
صَفَر
ṣafar
Safar (2nd month)
A1nounroot: ص-ف-ر
وُلِدْتُ فِي شَهْرِ صَفَرٍ
wulidtu fī shahri ṣafarin
I was born in the month of Safar
رَبِيع الْأَوَّل
rabīʿ al-awwal
Rabi al-Awwal (3rd month)
A1nounroot: ر-ب-ع
وُلِدَ النَّبِيُّ فِي رَبِيعِ الْأَوَّلِ
wulida an-nabīyu fī rabīʿi al-awwali
The Prophet was born in Rabi al-Awwal
رَبِيع الثَّانِي
rabīʿ ath-thānī
Rabi ath-Thani (4th month)
A1nounroot: ر-ب-ع
نَحْنُ الْآنَ فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيعِ الثَّانِي
naḥnu al-āna fī shahri rabīʿi ath-thānī
We are now in the month of Rabi ath-Thani
جُمَادَى الْأُولَى
jumādā al-ūlā
Jumada al-Ula (5th month)
A1nounroot: ج-م-د
شَهْرُ جُمَادَى الْأُولَى هُوَ الشَّهْرُ الْخَامِسُ
shahru jumādā al-ūlā huwa ash-shahru al-khāmisu
Jumada al-Ula is the fifth month
جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَة
jumādā ath-thāniya
Jumada ath-Thaniya (6th month)
A1nounroot: ج-م-د
السَّفَرُ فِي جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَةِ
as-safaru fī jumādā ath-thāniyati
The trip is in Jumada ath-Thaniya
رَجَب
rajab
Rajab (7th month)
A1nounroot: ر-ج-ب
رَجَبٌ مِنَ الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ
rajabun min al-ashhuri al-ḥurumi
Rajab is one of the sacred months
شَعْبَان
shaʿbān
Shaban (8th month)
A1nounroot: ش-ع-ب
شَعْبَانُ هُوَ الشَّهْرُ الَّذِي قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ
shaʿbānu huwa ash-shahru alladhī qabla ramaḍāna
Shaban is the month before Ramadan
رَمَضَان
ramaḍān
Ramadan (9th month)
A1nounroot: ر-م-ض
نَصُومُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
naṣūmu fī shahri ramaḍāna
We fast during the month of Ramadan
شَوَّال
shawwāl
Shawwal (10th month)
A1nounroot: ش-و-ل
عِيدُ الْفِطْرِ فِي أَوَّلِ شَوَّالٍ
ʿīdu al-fiṭri fī awwali shawwālin
Eid al-Fitr is at the beginning of Shawwal
ذُو الْقَعْدَة
dhū al-qaʿda
Dhul Qa'dah (11th month)
A1nounroot: ق-ع-د
ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ مِنَ الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ
dhū al-qaʿdati min al-ashhuri al-ḥurumi
Dhul Qa'dah is one of the sacred months
ذُو الْحِجَّة
dhū al-ḥijja
Dhul Hijjah (12th month)
A1nounroot: ح-ج-ج
الْحَجُّ فِي شَهْرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ
al-ḥajju fī shahri dhī al-ḥijjati
The Hajj pilgrimage is in the month of Dhul Hijjah
سَاعَة
sāʿa
hour / clock
A1nounroot: س-و-ع
كَمِ السَّاعَةُ الْآنَ؟
kam as-sāʿatu al-āna?
What time is it now?
دَقِيقَة
daqīqa
minute
A1nounroot: د-ق-ق
اِنْتَظِرْ دَقِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً
intaẓir daqīqatan wāḥidatan
Wait one minute
ثَانِيَة
thāniya
second (time unit)
A1nounroot: ث-ن-ي
اِنْتَظِرْ ثَانِيَةً وَاحِدَةً
intaẓir thāniyatan wāḥidatan
Wait one second
أُسْبُوع
usbūʿ
week
A1nounroot: س-ب-ع
سَأَزُورُكَ الْأُسْبُوعَ الْقَادِمَ
sa-azūruka al-usbūʿa al-qādima
I will visit you next week
شَهْر
shahr
month
A1nounroot: ش-ه-ر
فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ وُلِدْتَ؟
fī ayyi shahrin wulidta?
In which month were you born?
سَنَة
sana
year
A1nounroot: س-ن-و
السَّنَةُ فِيهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا
as-sanatu fīhā ithnā ʿashara shahran
The year has twelve months
صَبَاح
ṣabāḥ
morning
A1nounroot: ص-ب-ح
صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ
ṣabāḥu al-khayri
Good morning
مَسَاء
masāʾ
evening
A1nounroot: م-س-ي
مَسَاءُ النُّورِ
masāʾu an-nūri
Good evening (response)
ظُهْر
ẓuhr
noon / midday
A1nounroot: ظ-ه-ر
نَتَنَاوَلُ الْغَدَاءَ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ
natanāwalu al-ghadāʾa ʿinda aẓ-ẓuhri
We eat lunch at noon
بَعْد
baʿd
after
A1adverbroot: ب-ع-د
سَأَذْهَبُ بَعْدَ الْغَدَاءِ
sa-adhhabu baʿda al-ghadāʾi
I will go after lunch
قَبْل
qabl
before
A1adverbroot: ق-ب-ل
اِغْسِلْ يَدَيْكَ قَبْلَ الْأَكْلِ
ighsil yadayka qabla al-akli
Wash your hands before eating
الْآن
al-āna
now
A1adverb
مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ الْآنَ؟
mādhā tafʿalu al-āna?
What are you doing now?
غَدًا
ghadan
tomorrow
A1adverbroot: غ-د-و
سَأُسَافِرُ غَدًا
sa-usāfiru ghadan
I will travel tomorrow
أَمْس
ams
yesterday
A1adverb
ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى السُّوقِ أَمْسِ
dhahabtu ilā as-sūqi amsi
I went to the market yesterday
الْيَوْم
al-yawm
today
A1adverbroot: ي-و-م
الْيَوْمُ يَوْمٌ جَمِيلٌ
al-yawmu yawmun jamīlun
Today is a beautiful day
نِصْف
niṣf
half
A1nounroot: ن-ص-ف
السَّاعَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ وَالنِّصْفُ
as-sāʿatu ath-thālithatu wa-an-niṣfu
It is half past three
رُبْع
rubʿ
quarter
A1nounroot: ر-ب-ع
السَّاعَةُ الْخَامِسَةُ وَالرُّبْعُ
as-sāʿatu al-khāmisatu wa-ar-rubʿu
It is quarter past five
عِيدُ مِيلاد
ʿīd mīlād
birthday
A1phraseroot: ع-ي-د / و-ل-د
عِيدُ مِيلادي في شَهرِ مايو
ʿīdu mīlādī fī shahri Māyū
My birthday is in May