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Arabic root

ع-د-ل

4 words from this root family

B1noun
عَدَالَة
ʿadāla

justice / fairness

Example
العَدَالَة أساسُ الحُكم.
al-ʿadāla asāsu l-ḥukm.
Justice is the foundation of governance.
B2noun
مُعَدَّل
muʿaddal

rate / average

Example
اِرتَفَعَ مُعَدَّلُ البِطالَةِ هذا العام.
irtafaʿa muʿaddalu l-biṭālati hādhā l-ʿām.
The unemployment rate increased this year.
B2adjective
مُعْتَدِل
muʿtadil

moderate

Example
تَبَنّى مَوقِفًا سِياسِيًّا مُعتَدِلًا.
tabannā mawqifan siyāsiyyan muʿtadilan.
He adopted a moderate political stance.
B1noun
عَدْلٌ
ʿadl

justice / fairness / equity

Example
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ بِالْقِسْطِ
yā ayyuhā alladhīna āmanū kūnū qawwāmīna bil-qisṭ
O you who believe, be persistently standing firm in justice (4:135)
Grammar

Masculine verbal noun (maṣdar). Synonym: قِسْطٌ (equity/justice). Related: عَادِلٌ (just), تَعْدِيلٌ (adjustment/rectification). Opposite: ظُلْمٌ (injustice). God is الْعَدْلُ (The Just).

Culture

Justice in Islam must be upheld even against oneself or one's family. The Quran commands justice even toward those one dislikes (5:8).