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law economics
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مَحْكَمَة
maḥkama
court / tribunal
B2nounroot: ح-ك-م
أَصدَرَتِ المَحكَمَةُ حُكمًا بِالبَراءة.
aṣdarati l-maḥkamatu ḥukman bi-l-barāʾa.
The court issued an acquittal verdict.
صِيَاغَة
ṣiyāgha
drafting / formulation (legal)
B2nounroot: ص-و-غ
تَوَلَّى المُحامي صِياغَةَ بُنودِ الاتِّفاقِيَّة.
tawallā l-muḥāmī ṣiyāghata bunūdi l-ittifāqiyya.
The lawyer undertook the drafting of the agreement's clauses.
مُحَامٍ
muḥāmin
lawyer / attorney
B2nounroot: ح-م-ي
اِستَعانَ بِمُحامٍ لِلدِّفاعِ عَنهُ.
istaʿāna bi-muḥāmin li-d-difāʿi ʿanhu.
He hired a lawyer to defend him.
قَاضٍ
qāḍin
judge
B2nounroot: ق-ض-ي
نَظَرَ القاضي في القَضِيَّةِ بِعِنايَة.
naẓara l-qāḍī fī l-qaḍiyyati bi-ʿināya.
The judge examined the case carefully.
قَضِيَّة
qaḍiyya
case / lawsuit / issue
B2nounroot: ق-ض-ي
رَفَعَ قَضِيَّةً أَمامَ المَحكَمَة.
rafaʿa qaḍiyyatan amāma l-maḥkama.
He filed a case before the court.
شَهَادَة
shahāda
testimony / certificate
B2nounroot: ش-ه-د
أَدلى الشّاهِدُ بِشَهادَتِهِ أَمامَ المَحكَمَة.
adlā sh-shāhidu bi-shahādatihī amāma l-maḥkama.
The witness gave his testimony before the court.
بَرَاءة
barāʾa
innocence / acquittal
B2nounroot: ب-ر-أ
أَثبَتَ المُحامي بَراءَةَ مُوَكِّلِهِ.
athbata l-muḥāmī barāʾata muwakkilihī.
The lawyer proved his client's innocence.
إِدَانَة
idāna
conviction / condemnation
B2nounroot: د-ي-ن
صَدَرَ حُكمُ الإدانَةِ بِالإجماع.
ṣadara ḥukmu l-idānati bi-l-ijmāʿ.
The conviction was issued unanimously.
تَشْرِيع
tashrīʿ
legislation
B2nounroot: ش-ر-ع
أَصدَرَ البَرلَمانُ تَشريعًا جَديدًا لِحِمايَةِ البيئَة.
aṣdara l-barlamānu tashrīʿan jadīdan li-ḥimāyati l-bīʾa.
The parliament issued new legislation to protect the environment.
جَرِيمَة
jarīma
crime
B2nounroot: ج-ر-م
اِرتَفَعَت مُعَدَّلاتُ الجَريمَةِ في المَدينَة.
irtafaʿat muʿaddalātu l-jarīmati fī l-madīna.
Crime rates increased in the city.
اِسْتِثْمَار
istithmār
investment
B2nounroot: ث-م-ر
جَذَبَتِ الدَّولَةُ اِستِثماراتٍ أَجنَبِيَّةً كَبيرَة.
jadhabati d-dawlatu stithmārātin ajnabiyyatan kabīra.
The country attracted large foreign investments.
تِجَارَة
tijāra
trade / commerce
B2nounroot: ت-ج-ر
اِزدَهَرَتِ التِّجارَةُ بَينَ البَلَدَين.
izdaharat at-tijāratu bayna l-baladayn.
Trade flourished between the two countries.