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law economics
50 words · page 3 of 5
إِفْلَاس
iflās
bankruptcy
B2nounroot: ف-ل-س
أَعلَنَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ إفلاسَها رَسمِيًّا.
aʿlanati sh-sharikatu iflāsahā rasmiyyan.
The company officially declared bankruptcy.
قَرْض
qarḍ
loan
B2nounroot: ق-ر-ض
حَصَلَ عَلى قَرضٍ مِنَ المَصرِف.
ḥaṣala ʿalā qarḍin mina l-maṣrif.
He obtained a loan from the bank.
جُمْرُكِيّ
jumrukiyy
customs-related / tariff
B2adjective
فُرِضَت رُسومٌ جُمرُكِيَّةٌ عَلى البَضائِعِ المُستَورَدَة.
furiḍat rusūmun jumrukiyyatun ʿalā l-baḍāʾiʿi l-mustawrada.
Customs duties were imposed on imported goods.
تَعْوِيض
taʿwīḍ
compensation / indemnity
B2nounroot: ع-و-ض
طالَبَ المُتَضَرِّرُ بِتَعويضٍ مالِيّ.
ṭālaba l-mutaḍarriru bi-taʿwīḍin māliyy.
The affected party demanded financial compensation.
بَرَاءَة اِخْتِرَاع
barāʾat ikhtirāʿ
patent
B2nounroot: ب-ر-أ / خ-ر-ع
سَجَّلَ بَراءَةَ اِختِراعٍ لِجِهازِهِ الجَديد.
sajjala barāʾata khtirāʿin li-jihāzihī l-jadīd.
He registered a patent for his new device.
حُكْم
ḥukm
verdict / ruling / judgment
B2nounroot: ح-ك-م
اِستَأنَفَ المُتَّهَمُ الحُكمَ الصّادِرَ بِحَقِّه.
istaʾnafa l-muttahamu l-ḥukma ṣ-ṣādira bi-ḥaqqihī.
The defendant appealed the verdict issued against him.
نِيَابَة عَامَّة
niyāba ʿāmma
public prosecution
B2nounroot: ن-و-ب / ع-م-م
أَحالَتِ النِّيابَةُ العامَّةُ القَضِيَّةَ إلى المَحكَمَة.
aḥālati n-niyābatu l-ʿāmmatu l-qaḍiyyata ilā l-maḥkama.
The public prosecution referred the case to the court.
اِسْتِئْنَاف
istiʾnāf
appeal (legal)
B2nounroot: أ-ن-ف
تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبِ اِستِئنافٍ أَمامَ المَحكَمَةِ العُليا.
taqaddama bi-ṭalabi stiʾnāfin amāma l-maḥkamati l-ʿulyā.
He filed an appeal before the high court.
مُتَّهَم
muttaham
defendant / accused
B2nounroot: و-ه-م
أَنكَرَ المُتَّهَمُ جَميعَ التُّهَمِ المُوَجَّهَةِ إلَيه.
ankara l-muttahamu jamīʿa t-tuhami l-muwajjahati ilayh.
The defendant denied all charges against him.
اِقْتِصَاد
iqtiṣād
economy / economics
B2nounroot: ق-ص-د
يَمُرُّ الاِقتِصادُ بِمَرحَلَةٍ صَعبَة.
yamurru l-iqtiṣādu bi-marḥalatin ṣaʿba.
The economy is going through a difficult phase.
خَصْخَصَة
khaṣkhaṣa
privatization
B2nounroot: خ-ص-ص
أَثارَت خَصخَصَةُ الشَّرِكاتِ الحُكومِيَّةِ جَدَلًا واسِعًا.
athārat khaṣkhaṣatu sh-sharikāti l-ḥukūmiyyati jadalan wāsiʿan.
Privatization of state companies sparked widespread debate.
اِسْتَأْنَفَ
istaʾnafa
to appeal / to resume
B2verbroot: أ-ن-ف
اِستَأنَفَ المُحامي الحُكمَ في المَحكَمَةِ العُليا.
istaʾnafa l-muḥāmī l-ḥukma fī l-maḥkamati l-ʿulyā.
The lawyer appealed the ruling in the high court.