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Arabic root

ك-ت-ب

6 words from this root family

A1verb
يَكْتُبُ
yaktubu

he writes

Example
الطَّالِبُ يَكْتُبُ الدَّرْسَ.
aṭ-ṭālibu yaktubu ad-darsa.
The student writes the lesson.
Grammar

Form I verb, present tense. Root k-t-b relates to writing. Same root gives: kitāb (book), maktaba (library), kātib (writer).

A1noun
كِتَابٌ
kitābun

book

Example
هَذَا كِتَابٌ مُفِيدٌ.
hādhā kitābun mufīdun.
This is a useful book.
Grammar

Plural: kutub (كُتُبٌ). From the same root as 'yaktub' (he writes).

A1verb
كَتَبَ
kataba

to write

Example
كتبتُ رسالةً إلى صديقي
katabtu risālatan ilā ṣadīqī
I wrote a letter to my friend
Grammar

Form I verb. Past: kataba, Present: yaktubu. A model regular verb often used to teach conjugation.

A2noun
مَكْتَبة
maktaba

library / bookstore

Example
أَقْرَأُ في المَكْتَبة كُلَّ يَوْم.
aqraʾu fī al-maktaba kulla yawm.
I read at the library every day.
A2noun
مَكْتَب بَريد
maktab barīd

post office

Example
أَرْسَلْتُ الرِسالة مِن مَكْتَب البَريد.
arsaltu ar-risāla min maktab al-barīd.
I sent the letter from the post office.
A2noun
مَكْتَب
maktab

office / desk

Example
أَعْمَل في مَكْتَب كَبير.
aʿmal fī maktab kabīr.
I work in a large office.