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Arabic root

خ-ل-ق

3 words from this root family

B2noun
أَخْلَاق
akhlāq

ethics / morals

Example
الأَخلاقُ أساسُ كُلِّ مُجتَمَع.
al-akhlāqu asāsu kulli mujtamaʿ.
Ethics are the foundation of every society.
A2verb
خَلَقَ
khalaqa

he created

Example
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ
khalaqa al-insāna min ʿalaq
He created man from a clinging substance (96:2)
Grammar

Form I verb. Past: خَلَقَ, Present: يَخْلُقُ. Related: خَلْقٌ (creation), خَالِقٌ (creator), مَخْلُوقٌ (creature). God is الْخَالِقُ (The Creator).

Culture

Surah Al-ʿAlaq (96), containing this verse, is believed to contain the first words revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, beginning with 'Read!' (Iqraʾ).

A1noun
الْخَالِقُ
al-Khāliq

The Creator (divine name)

Example
هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ
huwa Allāhu al-Khāliqu al-Bāriʾu al-Muṣawwir
He is Allah, the Creator, the Originator, the Fashioner (59:24)
Grammar

Active participle of خَلَقَ (to create). Three divine names of creation appear together: الخَالِق (Creator), البَارِئ (Originator), المُصَوِّر (Fashioner).

Culture

The distinction between Creator and creation is absolute in Islamic theology — only God creates from nothing (ex nihilo).